Key Takeaways
- Amphetamines, commonly used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy, can cause both short-term and long-term side effects.
- Common side effects include increased heart rate, dry mouth, and irritability.
- Prolonged use or misuse of amphetamines can lead to addiction, withdrawal symptoms, and severe health risks.
- Treatment for amphetamine addiction and side effects is available at Virtue Recovery Houston.
Introduction
Amphetamines are stimulant medications often prescribed to treat conditions like ADHD and narcolepsy. While these drugs can be effective in managing symptoms of these disorders, they also come with a range of potential side effects. When misused or taken in high doses, amphetamines can have severe consequences for both physical and mental health. In this article, we’ll explore the common side effects of amphetamine use, how misuse can lead to addiction, and the treatment options available for those struggling with amphetamine abuse.
Common Short-Term Side Effects of Amphetamines
Amphetamines are central nervous system stimulants that increase alertness and energy. When taken as prescribed, they can help individuals focus and stay awake. However, even when used correctly, they can cause several side effects, including:
Increased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure
One of the most common side effects of amphetamine use is an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. For individuals with heart problems, this can be especially dangerous, increasing the risk of heart complications.
Dry Mouth and Dehydration
Amphetamines often cause dry mouth and can lead to dehydration if users do not drink enough water. This side effect is usually manageable but can become uncomfortable over time.
Insomnia and Restlessness
Due to their stimulant nature, amphetamines can make it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep, leading to insomnia. Users may also feel restless or jittery, even when they want to relax.
Irritability and Anxiety
Amphetamines can increase irritability and, in some cases, cause anxiety. Users may find themselves feeling more on edge or nervous than usual.
Long-Term Side Effects of Amphetamine Use
Prolonged or high-dose use of amphetamines can result in more severe health issues. Some of the long-term effects include:
Addiction and Dependence
Amphetamines have a high potential for addiction. Users can develop a tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects. Over time, this can lead to dependence on the drug.
Weight Loss and Malnutrition
Because amphetamines suppress appetite, users may experience significant weight loss. Long-term use can lead to malnutrition and other health problems related to poor diet.
Heart Problems
Chronic amphetamine use can cause heart problems, such as irregular heartbeats or increased risk of heart attack. These issues are especially concerning for people who have pre-existing heart conditions.
Mental Health Issues
Extended amphetamine use can lead to paranoia, hallucinations, and psychosis. These mental health issues are often reversible with treatment, but they can cause significant distress.
Signs of Amphetamine Misuse and Addiction
It’s important to recognize the signs of amphetamine misuse and addiction early. These include:
- Taking amphetamines in higher doses or more frequently than prescribed.
- Using amphetamines without a prescription to enhance focus or performance.
- Developing a tolerance, needing more of the drug to feel the effects.
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not taking the drug, such as fatigue, depression, and cravings.
If you or a loved one is showing signs of amphetamine misuse, it’s essential to seek help.
Amphetamine Withdrawal Symptoms
When individuals stop using amphetamines after prolonged use, they may experience withdrawal symptoms. These can range from mild to severe, depending on the level of dependence. Common symptoms of amphetamine withdrawal include:
- Fatigue and extreme tiredness.
- Depression and feelings of hopelessness.
- Cravings for the drug.
- Irritability and mood swings.
- Insomnia or sleep disturbances.
These symptoms can make it challenging to quit amphetamines without professional help.
Treatment for Amphetamine Addiction at Virtue Recovery Houston
If you or someone you know is struggling with amphetamine addiction, Virtue Recovery Houston offers comprehensive treatment options to help. Our programs include:
Medical Detox
Medical detox ensures that individuals can safely withdraw from amphetamines under the care of healthcare professionals. During detox, withdrawal symptoms are carefully managed, and patients receive support to prevent relapse.
Inpatient and Outpatient Treatment Programs
After detox, patients can choose between inpatient and outpatient treatment programs. Inpatient programs offer structured, 24/7 care in a supportive environment, while outpatient programs provide flexibility for those who need to balance treatment with daily responsibilities.
Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other therapeutic approaches help individuals understand the root causes of their addiction and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
Conclusion
Amphetamines can be highly effective when used as prescribed, but misuse can lead to serious side effects and addiction. If you or a loved one is struggling with amphetamine addiction, Virtue Recovery Houston is here to help. Call us at 866-457-4811 to start your recovery journey today.
FAQs About Common Side Effects of Amphetamine Use
What are the common side effects of amphetamines?
Common side effects include increased heart rate, dry mouth, insomnia, irritability, and anxiety.
How long does it take to become addicted to amphetamines?
The timeline for addiction varies, but frequent or high-dose use can lead to addiction within a few weeks or months.
Can you overdose on amphetamines?
Yes, taking too much amphetamine can lead to overdose, causing symptoms like extreme agitation, hallucinations, and heart problems.
What are the withdrawal symptoms of amphetamines?
Withdrawal symptoms include fatigue, depression, mood swings, and intense cravings.
How can Virtue Recovery Houston help with amphetamine addiction?
Virtue Recovery Houston offers medical detox, inpatient and outpatient programs, and behavioral therapy to help individuals recover from amphetamine addiction.
Do amphetamines increase dopamine?
Yes, amphetamines increase dopamine levels by stimulating the release of this neurotransmitter in the brain. This surge in dopamine enhances feelings of pleasure and focus but can also contribute to dependence and addiction with prolonged use.
Do amphetamines cause dilated pupils?
Yes, amphetamines can cause dilated pupils. This is due to the drug’s stimulant effects, which activate the body’s sympathetic nervous system, leading to changes in pupil size.
Do amphetamines cause constipation?
Yes, amphetamines can cause constipation. They may slow down the digestive system due to their effects on the body’s nervous system, reducing the regularity of bowel movements.
Do amphetamines cause hair loss?
Amphetamines may contribute to hair loss in some individuals, particularly with long-term use. This is often due to stress on the body, poor nutrition, and the side effects of the drug affecting overall health.
Do amphetamines cause hypertension?
Yes, amphetamines can cause hypertension (high blood pressure). As a stimulant, amphetamines increase heart rate and blood pressure, which can pose risks to cardiovascular health, especially with long-term use.
What are the different types of amphetamines?
There are various types of amphetamines, including prescription drugs like Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and methamphetamine, as well as illegal forms. These drugs are commonly used for treating ADHD and narcolepsy, but illegal amphetamines are often misused for their stimulant effects.
What are the dangers of taking illegal amphetamines?
Taking illegal amphetamines poses serious risks, including addiction, heart problems, seizures, and mental health issues like paranoia and hallucinations. Illegal amphetamines are often more potent and unregulated, increasing the risk of overdose and long-term damage.
What are some serious side effects of taking amphetamines with other drugs?
Combining amphetamines with other drugs, especially depressants like alcohol or sedatives, can lead to dangerous interactions such as heart arrhythmias, high blood pressure, or seizures. Mixing stimulants with other substances increases the risk of overdose and severe health complications.
What are the long-term effects of taking amphetamines?
Long-term use of amphetamines can lead to addiction, cognitive decline, cardiovascular issues like hypertension, and mental health problems such as anxiety, paranoia, and depression. Chronic use can also result in physical effects, including weight loss, insomnia, and nutritional deficiencies.
Resources
https://adf.org.au/drug-facts/amphetamines/
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000792.htm
- About the Author
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Nicki Lugo is currently employed as Clinical Director at Virtue Recovery Center in Las Vegas. Nicki is a licensed clinical professional counselor (CPC) in the state of Nevada and a licensed associate counselor (LAC) in the state of Arizona. She is also a licensed clinical alcohol and drug counselor (LCADC) in Nevada. Additionally, Nicki has specialized training in treating trauma and is a certified clinical trauma specialist (CCTS).
Nicki has earned a Master of Science degree in Psychology with an emphasis in Behavioral Health from the University of Phoenix and a Master of Science in Professional Counseling from Grand Canyon University. Currently, Nicki is pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Counseling Education and Supervision at Grand Canyon University. Nicki’s research interests include the use of Positive Psychology interventions with dual diagnosis clients. Nicki hopes to contribute to the body of knowledge in treating substance use disorders.
Nicki’s long-term career goals include advancing in leadership roles within Virtue Recovery Center which is a quickly growing substance use disorder treatment facility. She hopes that one day her research and advocacy will help to save the lives of those who have been affected by substance use. She likes to say that advocacy is her passion and leadership is her superpower.
